08 . February , 2012 - Wednesday
Check todays hot topics or new products
DrugindexOnline2nd edition
All about: Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup
Generic Name: Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup (a-seet-a-MIN-oh-fen/dex-troe-meth-OR-fan/fen-ill-EF-rin/peer-IL-a-meen)
Brand Name: Robitussin Night Relief
Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup is used for:
Relieving symptoms of pain, sinus congestion, runny nose, sneezing, and cough due to colds, upper respiratory infections, and allergies. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.
Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup is a decongestant, antihistamine, cough suppressant, and analgesic combination. It works by constricting blood vessels and reducing swelling in the nasal passages. The antihistamine works by blocking the action of histamine, which helps reduce symptoms, such as watery eyes and sneezing. The analgesic and cough suppressant work in the brain to decrease pain and to reduce dry or unproductive cough.
Do NOT use Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup if:
- you are allergic to any ingredient in Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup
- you have severe high blood pressure, severe heart blood vessel disease, a rapid heartbeat, or severe heart problems
- you are unable to urinate or are having an asthma attack
- you take sodium oxybate (GHB) or you have taken furazolidone or a monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitor (eg, phenelzine) within the last 14 days
Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you.
Before using Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup:
Some medical conditions may interact with Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup. Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:
- if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feeding
- if you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplement
- if you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substances
- if you have a fast, slow, or irregular heartbeat
- if you have a history of adrenal gland problems (eg, adrenal gland tumor); heart problems; high blood pressure; diabetes; heart blood vessel problems; stroke; glaucoma; a blockage of your bladder, stomach, or intestines; ulcers; trouble urinating; an enlarged prostate or other prostate problems; seizures; an overactive thyroid; liver problems; severe kidney problems; or if you consume more than 3 alcohol-containing drinks per day
- if you have a history of asthma, chronic cough, lung problems (eg, chronic bronchitis, emphysema), or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or if cough occurs with large amounts of mucus
Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup. Tell your health care provider if you are taking any other medicines, especially any of the following:
- Beta-blockers (eg, propranolol), catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitors (eg, tolcapone), furazolidone, indomethacin, isoniazid, MAO inhibitors (eg, phenelzine), sodium oxybate (GHB), or tricyclic antidepressants (eg, amitriptyline) because side effects of Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup may be increased
- Anticoagulants (eg, warfarin), digoxin, or droxidopa because risk of bleeding, irregular heartbeat or heart attack may be increased
- Bromocriptine or hydantoins (eg, phenytoin) because side effects may be increased by Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup
- Guanadrel, guanethidine, mecamylamine, methyldopa, or reserpine because effectiveness may be decreased by Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup
This may not be a complete list of all interactions that may occur. Ask your health care provider if Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup may interact with other medicines that you take. Check with your health care provider before you start, stop, or change the dose of any medicine.
How to use Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup:
Use Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup as directed by your doctor. Check the label on the medicine for exact dosing instructions.
- Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup may be taken with or without food.
- Use a measuring device marked for medicine dosing. Ask your pharmacist for help if you are unsure of how to measure your dose.
- If you miss a dose of Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup, take it as soon as possible. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take 2 doses at once.
Ask your health care provider any questions you may have about how to use Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup.
Important safety information:
- Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup may cause dizziness, drowsiness, or blurred vision. Do not drive, operate machinery, or do anything else that could be dangerous until you know how you react to Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup. Using Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup alone, with certain other medicines, or with alcohol may lessen your ability to drive or perform other potentially dangerous tasks.
- Do not take diet or appetite control medicines while you are taking Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup without checking with your doctor.
- Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup contains acetaminophen and dextromethorphan, phenylephrine, and pyrilamine. Before you begin taking any new prescription or nonprescription medicine, read the ingredients to see if it also contains acetaminophen, dextromethorphan, phenylephrine, or pyrilamine. If it does or if you are uncertain, contact your doctor or pharmacist.
- Do NOT exceed the recommended dose or take Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup for longer than prescribed without checking with your doctor.
- If your symptoms do not improve within 5 to 7 days or if they become worse, check with your doctor.
- This medicine may cause increased sensitivity to the sun. Avoid exposure to the sun, sunlamps, or tanning booths until you know how you react to Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup. Use a sunscreen or protective clothing if you must be outside for a prolonged period.
- Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup may cause liver damage. If you consume 3 or more alcohol-containing drinks every day, ask your doctor if you should take Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup or other pain relievers/fever reducers. Alcohol use combined with Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup may increase your risk for liver damage.
- If you are scheduled for allergy skin testing, do not take Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup for several days before the test because it may decrease your response to the skin tests.
- Before you have any medical or dental treatments, emergency care, or surgery, tell the doctor or dentist that you are using Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup.
- Use Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup with caution in the ELDERLY because they may be more sensitive to its effects.
- Caution is advised when using this medicine in CHILDREN because they may be more sensitive to its effects.
- PREGNANCY and BREAST-FEEDING: If you become pregnant while taking Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup, discuss with your doctor the benefits and risks of using Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup during pregnancy. It is unknown if Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup is excreted in breast milk. Do not breast-feed while taking Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup.
Possible side effects of Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup:
All medicines may cause side effects, but many people have no, or minor, side effects. Check with your doctor if any of these most COMMON side effects persist or become bothersome:
Seek medical attention right away if any of these SEVERE side effects occur:Constipation; diarrhea; dizziness; drowsiness; excitability; headache; loss of appetite; nausea; nervousness or anxiety; trouble sleeping; upset stomach; vomiting; weakness.
Severe allergic reactions (rash; hives; difficulty breathing; tightness in the chest; swelling of the mouth, face, lips, or tongue); difficulty urinating or inability to urinate; fast or irregular heartbeat; hallucinations; seizures; severe dizziness, lightheadedness, or headache; stomach pain; tremor; trouble sleeping; vision changes; yellowing of skin or eyes.
This is not a complete list of all side effects that may occur. If you have questions or need medical advice about side effects, contact your doctor or health care provider. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 (1-800-332-1088) or at http://www.fda.gov/medwatch.
If OVERDOSE is suspected:
Contact 1-800-222-1222 (the American Association of Poison Control Centers), your local poison control center (http://www.aapcc.org/findyour.htm), or emergency room immediately. Symptoms may include blurred vision; confusion; hallucinations; seizures; severe dizziness, lightheadedness, or headache; severe drowsiness; unusually fast, slow, or irregular heartbeat; and vomiting.
Proper storage of Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup:Store Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup at room temperature, between 59 and 86 degrees F (15 and 30 degrees C). Store away from heat, moisture, and light. Do not store in the bathroom. Keep Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup out of the reach of children and away from pets.
General information:
- If you have any questions about Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.
- Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup is to be used only by the patient for whom it is prescribed. Do not share it with other people.
- If your symptoms do not improve or if they become worse, check with your doctor.
This information is a summary only. It does not contain all information about Acetaminophen/Dextromethorphan/Phenylephrine/Pyrilamine Syrup. If you have questions about the medicine you are taking or would like more information, check with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.
Recent Drug Updates at DrugIndexOnline:
Acnomel Cream Topical
Some commonly used brand names are:
In the U.S.—
Acnomel Acne Cream
Bensulfoid Cream
Clearasil Adult Care Medicated Blemish Cream
Clearasil Adult Care Medicated Blemish Stick
Night Cast Special Formula Mask-lotion
Rezamid Acne Treatment
Sulforcin
In Canada—
Acne-Aid Gel
Acnomel Ca
more...
Autoplex T injectable
Generic Name: anti-inhibitor coagulant complex (injectable) (an TEE in HIH bih tor coe AG you lant COM plex)
Brand Names: Autoplex T, Feiba VH
What is anti-inhibitor coagulant complex?
Anti-inhibitor coagulant complex is made up of proteins normally present in the blood that allow
the bl
more...
azatadine and pseudoephedrine
Generic Name: azatadine and pseudoephedrine (a ZA ta deen and soo doe e FED rin)
Brand Names: Trinalin Repetabs
What is azatadine and pseudoephedrine?
Azatadine is an antihistamine that reduces the natural chemical histamine in the body.
Histamine can produce symptoms of sneezing, itchi
more...
Bravelle
Generic Name: urofollitropin (yer oh FOE lih troe pin)
Brand Names: Bravelle, Fertinex
What is Bravelle (urofollitropin)?
Urofollitropin is a purified form of a naturally occurring hormone called follicle-stimulating
hormone (FSH). FSH is important in the development of follicles (eggs)
more...
Citracal
Generic Name: calcium citrate (KAL see um SIH trate)
Brand Names: Citracal, Citracal Liquitab
What is Citracal (calcium citrate)?
Calcium is a mineral that is found naturally in foods. Calcium is necessary for many normal
functions of your body, especially bone formation and maintenance
more...
Colchicine
Description
Colchicine (KOL-chi-seen) is used to prevent or treat attacks of gout (also called gouty arthritis). People with gout have too much uric acid in their blood and joints. An attack of gout occurs when uric acid causes inflammation (pain, redness, swelling, and heat) in a joint. Colchic
more...
Cort-Dome Rectal
Some commonly used brand names are:
In the U.S.—
Anucort-HC 4
Anu-Med HC 4
Anuprep HC 4
Anusol-HC 4
Anutone-HC 4
Anuzone-HC 4
Cort-Dome 4
Cortenema 3
Cortifoam 4
Hemril-HC Uniserts 4
Hemorrhoidal HC 4
Proctocort 4
Proctosol-HC 4
Rectasol-HC 4
In Canada—
Betnesol 1
Cortenema 3
Cort
more...
Mebaral
Generic Name: Mephobarbital (me-foe-BAR-bih-tal)
Brand Name: MebaralMebaral is used for:Treating anxiety, tension, and apprehension, and preventing seizures. It may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor.
Mebaral is a barbiturate. It works by depressing the central nerv
more...